Whereas many ladies in Mexican historical past have been kickass, Elvia Carrillo Puerta is named “Mexico’s first feminist.” She campaigned for ladies’s suffrage and the best to equal entry to contraception, divorce and financial equality. She performed a very essential function in defending the rights of Mayan girls. Her ardour for feminism and socialism led individuals to name her “The Pink Nun”.
Elvia was born in 1878 in Motul, Yucatán. She was one among fourteen kids. His father had Mayan ancestry and was a service provider and rancher lively in native politics. Elvia was a reader from an early age who was deeply influenced by the writings of Mary Wollstonecraft, Victoria Woodhull and Flora Tristán. She was additionally influenced by her instructor, one other kickass girl named Rita Cetina Gutiérrez who was a poet and activist and founding father of secular faculties for women and younger girls.
Elvia married when she was 13 and was widowed when she was 21. The web is surprisingly missing in
particulars of this marriage. She had one youngster, a son named Marcial, and she or he supported herself by educating typing. She grew to become lively within the Mexican Revolution, organizing girls into resistance actions. She additionally started selling contraception and feminine schooling by way of feminist leagues, together with the Liga Feminista Rita Cetina Gutierrez.
An ardent suffragette, Elvia devoted a lot of her time to Maya girls, educating them about politics in hopes of someday having Maya girls in authorities. She was very near her brother, Felipe, who additionally campaigned for ladies’s suffrage. Felipe grew to become governor of the state of Yucatán in 1922. After turning into governor, Felipe made it authorized for ladies to vote and maintain workplace. In 1923, Elvia grew to become the primary girl to serve within the Yucatán state legislature. Sadly, the rights of Yucatán girls to vote and maintain workplace weren’t protected on the federal degree. When Felipe was assassinated in 1924, the rights had been revoked by the brand new governor and Elvia misplaced her seat.
Regardless of this, Elvia remained lively in work for land rights and girls’s rights. Throughout her lifetime, she labored as Felipe’s marketing campaign supervisor all through his political profession. She has additionally labored for suffrage, financial rights, and reproductive well being, in addition to labor rights, land reform, schooling, and safety from sexual assault. She survived loss of life threats and assassination makes an attempt and lived to be 89.
Elvia was such an incredible girl and but there was little or no about her on-line. I used to be left with many questions. What’s mistaken together with his marriage at 13? Did she get alongside together with her companion? What did she do within the final a part of her life? There are some writings about him in Spanish, which I am unhappy to say I do not converse. I’m together with a hyperlink to an article in Spanish because it seems like an ideal useful resource. I’ve learn sufficient on Google Translate to say {that a}) the doc seems fascinating and b) Google Translate is not nice.
I hope this brief profile of an unbelievable girl will encourage others to study extra concerning the exceptional function of ladies throughout and after the Mexican Revolution!
Listed below are some hyperlinks:
Spanish Academy “Mexico’s first feminist”
“The Yucatan Governor Who Empowered Women” The Yucatan Times
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